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Hepatic Granulomas: A Review With Emphasis on Infectious Causes.

肝肉芽肿:以感染原因为重点的回顾性研究

Abstract

Context .- Many diseases that cause granulomas or granulomatous inflammation involve the liver. Some of these disease processes are intrinsic hepatic diseases, whereas others are disseminated systemic diseases that involve the liver as well as other organs. Objective .- To review the evaluation of granulomas in the liver with an emphasis on infectious causes, as well as the use of special stains, serologic studies, and molecular diagnostic techniques. Pertinent noninfectious causes of hepatic granulomas that are in the differential diagnosis are also discussed. Data Sources .- Literature review and cases acquired during years of practice. Conclusions .- A wide variety of infectious and noninfectious entities cause hepatic granulomas.

摘要

摘要

背景 — 许多疾病引起的肉芽肿或肉芽肿性炎症都可以累及肝。其中一些是肝脏自身的疾病,而另一些是全身播散性疾病累及肝脏和其他器官。目的 — 对肝脏肉芽肿的感染性病因进行重点评估,同时研究特殊染色、血清学分析和分子诊断技术的应用价值,还探讨了作为鉴别诊断的肝非感染性肉芽肿的病因。资料来源 — 多年实践获得的文献综述和病例积累。结论 — 有各种各样的感染和非感染原因引起肝肉芽肿。

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