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Clear Cell Sarcoma-like Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract: An Evolving Entity.

胃肠道透明细胞肉瘤样肿瘤-一种了解得越来越多的疾病

Abstract

Clear cell sarcoma-like tumor of the gastrointestinal tract (CCSLGT) is a rare malignant neoplasm that occurs in the wall of the small bowel, stomach, or large bowel, predominantly in young adults. It is an aggressive neoplasm that frequently presents with metastatic disease and has a high mortality rate. Histologically, it is usually composed of medium-sized primitive ovoid or epithelioid cells with pale or clear cytoplasm that are arranged in sheets or in papillary or alveolar architectures. Clear cell sarcoma-like tumor of the gastrointestinal tract is positive for S100 protein, invariably negative for melanocyte-specific markers and is often also positive for neuroendocrine markers. The etiology of CCSLGT is unknown, but many studies have shown associations with EWSR1-CREB1 gene fusions and, less frequently, with EWSR1-ATF1 fusions. Here, we discuss the current status of CCSLGT, including histologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular findings.

摘要

胃肠道透明细胞肉瘤样肿瘤(CCSLGT)是一种少见的恶性肿瘤,发生于小肠、胃、大肠壁,主要见于年轻人。该肿瘤具有侵袭性,常常转移,死亡率高。组织学见中等大小的、原始卵圆形细胞或上皮样细胞,胞浆淡染或透明,呈片状、乳头状或腺泡状排列。CCSLGT免疫组化S100阳性,黑色素特异性标记总是阴性,常表达神经内分泌标记。CCSLGT的病因不清,但许多研究表明其与EWSR1-CREB1基因融合有关,少见情况下与EWSR1-ATF1基因融合相关。本文讨论CCSLGT的组织学、免疫表型和分子表型。

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