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Anaplastic large cell lymphoma: features presenting diagnostic challenges.

间变大细胞淋巴瘤:具有诊断挑战性的特点

Abstract

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma has histopathologic features that necessitate a broad differential diagnosis. Diagnostic considerations include carcinoma, melanoma, and hematopoietic malignancies, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, myeloid sarcoma, and peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified. Unusual features can include subtle sinusoidal involvement, histiocytic morphology, cytokeratin expression, CD15 expression, and variant patterns of anaplastic lymphoma kinase expression. Cases with unusual morphologic or immunohistochemical findings will be presented to highlight the complexity encountered in practice.

摘要

间变大细胞淋巴瘤的组织学特点需要与许多肿瘤鉴别诊断,包括癌,黑色素瘤,以及淋巴造血系统肿瘤,如弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤,经典霍奇金淋巴瘤,髓系肉瘤,外周T细胞淋巴瘤NOS。不同寻常的特点包括不易察觉的淋巴窦累及、组织细胞样形态、表达CK、表达CD15,以及各种ALK表达模式。这里报告了一些具有不寻常形态学或免疫组化特点的病例,提示日常工作中遇到的间变大细胞淋巴瘤诊断的复杂性。
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