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Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Esophageal Granular Cell Tumor: An Unexpected Association.

嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎与食管颗粒细胞肿瘤之间具有意想不到的关联

Riffle ME,Polydorides AD,Niakan J,Chehade M

Abstract

Esophageal granular cell tumors (GCTs) are rare. Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an immune-mediated disease characterized by esophageal eosinophilia despite proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. Given that GCTs occur at sites of scarring and inflammation, we sought to determine the prevalence of EoE in patients with esophageal GCTs. Our center's pathology database was searched for GCT specimens from 1995 to 2014. Slides were blindly rereviewed. GCTs were scored for atypical cytological features. Presence and number of eosinophils in the tumor and the surrounding esophageal epithelium and any EoE features were recorded. Medical records were reviewed. From >30,000 esophageal cases, 23 esophageal GCTs were identified, with 18 available for review (16 adult, 2 pediatric). Median patient age was 38.7 years. Four adults had esophageal intraepithelial eosinophilia (peak 38 to 68 eosinophils/high power field [HPF]); 2 confirmed to have EoE, 1 with PPI-responsive esophageal eosinophilia, and 1 had not received PPI therapy. Both pediatric cases had confirmed EoE (peak 24 and 34 eosinophils/HPF). In total, 12/18 GCTs had intratumoral eosinophilia (peak 1 to 16 eosinophils/HPF). All 6 cases with esophageal eosinophilia had intratumoral eosinophilia. Two GCTs displayed atypical cytologic features. Esophageal eosinophilia was present in 25% of adult and 100% of pediatric GCTs, the majority confirmed to have EoE. Overall, 67% of cases had intratumoral eosinophilia and 2 had atypical features. On the basis of these findings, we propose evaluating surrounding tissue for eosinophilia when esophageal GCT is diagnosed, and adding GCT as a potential complication of untreated EoE. Research for an immunologic link between EoE and esophageal GCTs is needed.

摘要

食管颗粒细胞瘤(GCTs)比较罕见。嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎(EoE)是一种免疫介导性疾病,其特征为质子泵抑制剂治疗后仍有食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多。鉴于食管颗粒细胞瘤一般发生于瘢痕和炎症部位,我们试图确定食管颗粒细胞瘤患者的嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎的患病率。从病理资料库搜集1995年到2014年的食管颗粒细胞瘤标本,重新切片进行诊断。为了记录非典型细胞学特征,对食管颗粒细胞瘤进行评分。记录肿瘤及肿瘤周围的食管上皮中有无嗜酸性粒细胞和数量以及任何嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎的特征。查阅相关病历。从3万多例食管病例中,检出23例食管颗粒细胞瘤,其中18例可供回顾查阅(16例成人,2例儿科患者)。患者平均年龄38.7岁。4名成人患有食管上皮内嗜酸粒细胞增多症(高达38至68个嗜酸性粒细胞/高倍视野);2位被确诊患有嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎,1位有质子泵抑制剂反应性食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多,1位未接受质子泵抑制剂治疗。2例儿科患者都证实有嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎(高达24到34个嗜酸性粒细胞/高倍镜视野)。18位食管颗粒细胞瘤患者中总共有12位有肿瘤内嗜酸性粒细胞增多(1-16个嗜酸性粒细胞/高倍视野)。所有的6例食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多患者有肿瘤内嗜酸粒细胞增多。2位食管颗粒细胞瘤患者表现出非典型细胞学特征。食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多存在于25%的成人和100%的儿科食管颗粒细胞瘤患者中,大多数证实有嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎。总之,67%的病例有肿瘤内嗜酸性粒细胞增多,2例有非典型细胞学特征。在这些发现的基础上,我们建议在诊断食管颗粒细胞瘤时评估周围组织的嗜酸性粒细胞是否增多,并且将食管颗粒细胞瘤作为未经治疗的嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎的潜在并发症。食管颗粒细胞瘤与嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎之间的免疫关系需进一步研究。

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