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Cytomegalovirus Colitis: An Uncommon Mimicker of Common Colitides.

巨细胞病毒性结肠炎:罕见而且易与普通结肠炎混淆

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus latency, though ubiquitous in the human population, is known to cause colitis in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent hosts. Furthermore, the clinical, endoscopic, and histologic appearance of cytomegalovirus colitis can mimic that of inflammatory bowel disease, an extremely well-documented disease. In this context, though many reports have looked at inflammatory bowel disease with superimposed cytomegalovirus infection, less attention has been paid to cytomegalovirus as a primary cause of isolated colitis. Owing to the rarity of this phenomenon, it is important to consider this diagnosis and implement proper testing to avoid misdiagnosis and mismanagement.

摘要

人群中普遍存在巨细胞病毒的潜伏感染,且可以在免疫受损和免疫健全的宿主中引起结肠炎。 此外,研究资料表明,巨细胞病毒结肠炎的临床、内窥镜和组织学表现可以类似已有广泛认识的炎症性肠病。这种情况下,虽然许多报告已经研究了炎性肠病中巨细胞病毒的叠加感染,但是对巨细胞病毒引起的孤立性结肠炎关注较少。由于巨细胞病毒引起的孤立性结肠炎罕见,有必要在结肠炎的处理中考虑这一诊断并作适当的检测,以避免误诊和处理不当。

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