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Mammary Hibernoma: A Rare Entity.

乳腺冬眠瘤:一种罕见肿瘤

Riley MP,Karamchandani DM

Abstract

Hibernoma arising in the breast is rare and may present as an asymptomatic mass or may be detected by screening mammography. Four histologic types have been identified: typical, myxoid variant, spindle cell variant, and the lipoma-like variant. The most common "typical variant" is composed of pale to eosinophilic multivacuolated cells with interspersed univacuolar cells. Hibernomas are universally benign and are not known to recur or have an aggressive behavior, even in incompletely excised lesions. Hence, their clinical importance lies in distinguishing them from other benign and malignant breast neoplasms as well as inflammatory conditions that come into the histologic or radiologic differential. This review discusses the clinical features, radiologic and histopathologic characteristics, ancillary studies, suggested pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of and prognosis for these uncommon lesions.

摘要

发生在乳腺的冬眠瘤非常罕见,可表现为无症状性肿物或通过乳房X光筛查时发现。已确定的四种组织学类型有:经典型、黏液样型、梭形细胞亚型和脂肪瘤样型。最常见的“经典亚型”为胞质富含多个淡染至嗜酸性空泡的细胞穿插于胞质内含有单个空泡的细胞之间。冬眠瘤普遍认为是良性肿瘤、不易复发或不具有侵袭性行为,即使是在不完全切除病灶。因此,其临床意义在于通过病理学或影像学与其它乳腺良、恶性肿瘤以及炎症状态进行鉴别。本文讨论了这一罕见病变的临床特点、影像学特征、病理学特征、其他检查以及发病机制、鉴别诊断、治疗和预后。

 

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