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Intralymphatic Spread Is a Common Finding in Cutaneous CD30+ Lymphoproliferative Disorders.

淋巴管内播散是皮肤CD30+淋巴组织增生性疾病的常见现象

Ferrara G,Ena L,Cota C,Cerroni L

Abstract

An intralymphatic variant of the cutaneous CD30 lymphoproliferative disorders (cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma [ALCL] and lymphomatoid papulosis [LyP]) has been described recently. We retrieved 60 cases of ALCL of the skin (primary cutaneous: 37; cases with concomitant involvement of 1 regional lymph node: 4; skin involvement from systemic disease: 4; cases with staging results unknown: 15) and 16 cases of LyP, to evaluate the presence of lymphatic vessel involvement by neoplastic cells. A D2-40 immunohistochemical staining was used to highlight lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic vessel involvement was found in 36 cases (60%) of ALCL (primary cutaneous: 24; concomitant: 3; secondary cutaneous: 4; staging unknown: 5), and in 6 cases (37.5%) of LyP. Follow-up data, available in 28 patients with ALCL and 11 with LyP, suggested that lymphatic vessel involvement had no negative prognostic implication. Our study demonstrates that cutaneous CD30 lymphoproliferative disorders are frequently characterized by involvement of the lymphatic vessels. The intralymphatic variant of ALCL and LyP may be explained, at least in part, by a particular lymphotropism of the neoplastic cells of cutaneous CD30 lymphoproliferative disorders.

摘要

最近报道了皮肤CD30+淋巴组织增生性疾病淋巴管内亚型(皮肤间变性大细胞淋巴瘤[ALCL]和淋巴瘤样丘疹病[LyP])。我们检索了60例皮肤ALCL(原发于皮肤:37例;同时伴有1处区域淋巴结累及:4例;系统性病变累及皮肤:4例;分期情况不明:15例)和16例LyP,评估肿瘤细胞累及淋巴管的情况。用D2-40免疫组化染色显示淋巴管。发现36例ALCL(60%;原发于皮肤:24例;同时伴随区域淋巴结累及:3例;继发于皮肤:4例;分期不明:5例)有淋巴管累及,6例LyP(37.5%)有淋巴管累及。随访了28例ALCL和11例LyP,提示淋巴管累及没有不利的预后意义。我们的研究结果表明,淋巴管累及是皮肤CD30+淋巴组织增生性疾病的常见特征。皮肤CD30+淋巴组织增生性疾病中肿瘤细胞有特定的嗜淋巴细胞性,至少在一定程度上可以解释淋巴管内亚型ALCL和 LyP。
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