首页 > 期刊杂志 > 正文

Gastric-type Endocervical Adenocarcinoma: An Aggressive Tumor With Unusual Metastatic Patterns and Poor Prognosis.

胃型宫颈腺癌:一种具有不寻常转移模式、且预后差的侵袭性肿瘤

Karamurzin YS,Kiyokawa T,Parkash V,Jotwani AR,Patel P,Pike MC,Soslow RA,Park KJ

Abstract

Gastric-type adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix (GAS) is a rare variant of mucinous endocervical adenocarcinoma not etiologically associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, with minimal deviation adenocarcinoma (MDA) at the well-differentiated end of the morphologic spectrum. These tumors are reported to have worse prognosis than usual HPV associated endocervical adenocarcinoma (UEA). A retrospective review of GAS was performed from the pathology databases of 3 institutions spanning 20 years. Stage, metastatic patterns, and overall survival were documented. Forty GAS cases were identified, with clinical follow-up data available for 38. The tumors were subclassified as MDA (n=13) and non-MDA GAS (n=27). Two patients were syndromic (1 Li-Fraumeni, 1 Peutz-Jeghers). At presentation, 59% were advanced stage (FIGO II to IV), 50% had lymph node metastases, 35% had ovarian involvement, 20% had abdominal disease, 39% had at least 1 site of metastasis at the time of initial surgery, and 12% of patients experienced distant recurrence. The metastatic sites included lymph nodes, adnexa, omentum, bowel, peritoneum, diaphragm, abdominal wall, bladder, vagina, appendix, and brain. Follow-up ranged from 1.4 to 136.0 months (mean, 33.9 mo); 20/38 (52.6%) had no evidence of disease, 3/38 (7.9%) were alive with disease, and 15/38 (39.5%) died of disease. Disease-specific survival at 5 years was 42% for GAS versus 91% for UEA. There were no survival differences between MDA and non-MDA GAS. GAS represents a distinct, biologically aggressive type of endocervical adenocarcinoma. The majority of patients present at advanced stage and pelvic, abdominal, and distant metastases are not uncommon.

摘要

胃型宫颈腺癌(GAS)是一种少见的宫颈黏液腺癌亚型,宫颈黏液腺癌病因学上与人类乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)感染无关,微偏腺癌(MDA)位于黏液腺癌形态学谱系的高分化一端。据报道黏液腺癌的预后比普通型HPV相关性宫颈腺癌(UEA)差。从三所院校20年的病理资料中回顾性复习GAS。记录病变的分期、转移模式和总体生存率。共确认了40例GAS,其中38例有临床随访资料。GAS又分为MDA(13例)和非MDA亚型(27例)。2名病人患有综合症(1例为Li-Fraumeni综合症,1例为 Peutz-Jeghers综合症)。59%的病例表现为晚期(FIGO II—III),50%有淋巴结转移,35%累及卵巢,20%有腹部疾病,39%第一次手术时至少有1个部位转移,12%有远处转移。转移部位包括淋巴结、附件、网膜、肠道、腹膜、横膈、腹壁、膀胱、引道、阑尾和脑。随访时间1.4—136.0个月,平均33.9个月,38例中20例(52.6%)无病生存,3例(7.9%)带病生存,15例(39.5%)死于该疾病。GAS的5年疾病特异生存率为42%,而UEA为91%。GAS的MDA亚型和非MDA亚型之间生存率没有差异。GAS是一种独特、生物学具有侵袭性的宫颈腺癌。大多数病人表现为晚期,盆腔、腹部及远处转移并不少见。 

full text

我要评论

0条评论