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Analysis of wntless (WLS) expression in gastric, ovarian, and breast cancers reveals a strong association with HER2 overexpression.

对胃癌、 卵巢癌、 乳腺癌的wntless (WLS)表达分析表面与HER2 的过表达关系密切。

Stewart J,James J,McCluggage GW,McQuaid S,Arthur K,Boyle D,Mullan P,McArt D,Yan B,Irwin G,Harkin DP,Zhengdeng L,Ong CW,Yu J,Virshup DM,Salto-Tellez M

Abstract

The oncogenic role of WNT is well characterized. Wntless (WLS) (also known as GPR177, or Evi), a key modulator of WNT protein secretion, was recently found to be highly overexpressed in malignant astrocytomas. We hypothesized that this molecule may be aberrantly expressed in other cancers known to possess aberrant WNT signaling such as ovarian, gastric, and breast cancers. Immunohistochemical analysis using a TMA platform revealed WLS overexpression in a subset of ovarian, gastric, and breast tumors; this overexpression was associated with poorer clinical outcomes in gastric cancer (P=0.025). In addition, a strong correlation was observed between WLS expression and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression. Indeed, 100% of HER2-positive intestinal gastric carcinomas, 100% of HER2-positive serous ovarian carcinomas, and 64% of HER2-positive breast carcinomas coexpressed WLS protein. Although HER2 protein expression or gene amplification is an established predictive biomarker for trastuzumab response in breast and gastric cancers, a significant proportion of HER2-positive tumors display resistance to trastuzumab, which may be in part explainable by a possible mechanistic link between WLS and HER2.

摘要

WNT的致癌作用已经很明确了。最近研究发现WNT蛋白分泌的关键调节因子Wntless(WLS)(即GPR177,  或者Evi)在恶性星形胶质细胞瘤中过表达。我们猜测WLS在有异常WNT信号的癌症,例如卵巢癌、胃癌和乳腺癌中可能也有异常表达的现象。利用TMA平台的免疫组化分析,发现在卵巢癌、胃癌和乳腺癌的发生中出现WLS过表达,这种过表达与胃癌患者临床预后差有关(P=0.025)。此外, 我们还发现WLS的表达和人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)的过表达之间有很强的相关性。事实上,100%的 HER2 阳性胃、肠道癌、 100%的HER2 阳性浆液性卵巢癌,和 64%的 HER2 阳性乳腺癌均表达WLS 蛋白。尽管HER2蛋白表达或基因扩增是曲妥单抗用于乳腺癌和胃癌治疗中的公认预测性生物学标志,但是在HER2阳性肿瘤中却有很大比例显示曲妥单抗耐药,这或许能够部分解释为WLS与HER2之间可能有机制联系。

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