Abstract
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B-cell neoplasm with a variable and generally aggressive clinical course. So far our knowledge of skin involvement of MCL is limited. To understand the clinical and histopathologic features of MCL with skin involvement, the files of the Lymph Node Registry Kiel were screened for MCL diagnosed in the skin. Over a period of 13 years, 1321 biopsy specimens were diagnosed as MCL; among them, 14 patients (1%) showed skin involvement. Of these, skin was the initial site of manifestation in 6/11 (55%) cases. One patient presented with a skin-limited lymphoma. Furthermore, 7/12 (58%) patients presented with lesions on the leg. The lymphomas were highly proliferative with blastoid cytology in 12/14 (86%) cases. Moreover, the immunophenotype with expression of BCL2 (100%), MUM-1/IRF4 (83%), and IgM (82%) and lack of CD10 (25%) and BCL6 (0%) closely resembled the features of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type. Solely the expression of cyclin D1 (100%) and the presence of t(11;14) (100%) allowed a distinction from cases of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type. Only 2 MCL cases with skin involvement presented with classical cytology. Interestingly, in these 2 cases skin involvement occurred simultaneously in a lesion of coexisting primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma. Our data suggest that clinical presentation on the leg and blastoid cytology along with high proliferation and expression of Bcl2, Mum-1/IRF4, and IgM are typical for MCL involving the skin. Lymphomas with these features might be erroneously diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type, if cyclin D1 staining is not performed.
摘要
套细胞淋巴瘤(Mantle cell lymphoma ,MCL)是一种B细胞肿瘤,临床过程不一,通常表现为侵袭性。目前,据我们所知,MCL侵犯皮肤少见。为了进一步了解MCL累及皮肤的临床及组织病理学特点, 从Kiel淋巴结注册病例中,我们筛选出了侵犯皮肤的MCL。
13年间,1321例活检标本诊断为MCL,其中14例(1%)有皮肤侵犯,6例(6/11,55%)皮肤受累为最首发临床表现,1例表现为皮肤局限性淋巴瘤。此外,7例(7/12,58%)患者表现为腿部皮肤病变。12例(12/14,86%)表现为高增殖活性及母细胞样细胞学特点。而且,这些淋巴瘤表达BCL2(100%)、MUM-1/IRF4(83%)和IgM(82%);不表达CD10(25%)及BCL6(0%),此免疫表型与皮肤原发的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤腿型的免疫表型极为相似。特异的表达cyclin D1 (100%)及存在t(11;14)基因易位可以与皮肤原发的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤腿型相鉴别。仅有2例伴有皮肤侵犯的MCL表现出经典的细胞学特征。有趣的是,这2例同时伴有皮肤原发的边缘区淋巴瘤。
我们的数据提示腿部病变、母细胞样形态、高增殖活性以及表达 Bcl2,、Mum-1/IRF4和IgM为MCL侵犯皮肤的典型表现,如果没有行 cyclin D1染色,这些特征可能被误诊为原发皮肤的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤腿型。
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